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The correct answer is that the doctrine ensuring courts apply the same principles of law in future similar cases is called Stare Decisis. This Latin term translates to "to stand by things decided," which encapsulates the fundamental principle that courts are bound to follow the legal precedents established by previous decisions in similar cases. This doctrine promotes consistency and predictability in the law, allowing individuals and entities to have a clearer understanding of their rights and liabilities based on past rulings.

Stare Decisis is crucial in a common law system, as it facilitates the fair and consistent application of the law over time, ensuring that similar cases are decided in a similar manner unless there is a strong justification for deviation. This helps maintain stability within the legal system, as lawyers and judges can rely on established case law when making legal arguments or decisions.

The other terms listed do not fully capture this specific principle. A case brief is a summary of a legal case that highlights key elements such as facts, issues, rulings, and reasoning, but it does not refer to a doctrine. Legal doctrine is a broader term that encompasses various legal principles and rules but does not denote the specific practice of following precedents. Precedent itself refers to a previous court decision that serves as an