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The relationship between common law and statutory law is largely characterized by the principle that common law serves as a foundational guide or framework for courts when interpreting and applying statutory law. Common law arises from judicial decisions and precedents established over time, reflecting the evolving interpretations of law by judges based on specific cases. This body of law is accumulated from past cases and can influence how statutes are interpreted and enforced.

In contrast, statutory law is created by legislative bodies and consists of written laws enacted to address specific issues. While statutory law is authoritative and must be followed, it often does not cover every conceivable situation. Therefore, when one encounters cases or scenarios that are not explicitly addressed by statutory law, courts will look to common law principles and precedents for guidance. This interrelationship means that common law can provide important context and interpretation for statutory provisions.

Other options do not accurately capture this relationship. Statutory law does not override common law in all cases; rather, it may work alongside it, and there are circumstances where common law principles still apply unless specifically superseded by statute. Additionally, statutory law is not created by courts; it is the product of legislative processes. Finally, common law is not irrelevant in modern contexts, as it continues to inform and shape legal interpretations