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What role do prior court decisions play in legal cases?

They are considered irrelevant

They serve as guidelines for future cases

Prior court decisions play a significant role in legal cases by serving as guidelines for future cases. This practice falls under the legal principle known as "stare decisis," which means to stand by things decided. When courts evaluate new cases, they often look to previous rulings to determine how similar cases were handled, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application of the law. This reliance on prior decisions helps to uphold the rule of law and ensures that similar facts lead to similar outcomes, which is essential for fairness in the legal system.

The fact that prior court decisions are not considered irrelevant, applicable only to criminal cases, or disregarded illustrates the fundamental importance of precedent in the judicial process. Following previous rulings not only aids in legal reasoning but also reinforces the integrity of the judicial system by providing a framework within which judges and lawyers can operate.

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They are only applicable to criminal cases

They are no longer taken into account

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