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The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution establishes a fundamental principle regarding the division of powers between the federal government and the states. It specifically states that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

This means that any power that is not specifically granted to the federal government and not explicitly denied to the states is left in the hands of the states or the people. This is an essential aspect of federalism, which promotes the idea of state sovereignty and limits the reach of federal authority.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of what the Tenth Amendment conveys. Power specifically delegated refers to those powers that are enumerated in the Constitution, which are not reserved under the Tenth Amendment. All legislative powers is a broader concept and does not specifically relate to the focus on powers not granted to the federal government. Judicial authority pertains to the powers of the court systems, which does not relate directly to state rights as detailed in the Tenth Amendment. Thus, the correct answer encompasses the reserved nature of powers that are not expressly delegated to the federal government.