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The term for the pretrial procedure used to gain information from the opposing party is discovery. Discovery is a crucial phase in litigation that allows both parties to gather relevant information, documents, and testimonies that will help them prepare for trial. It helps ensure that both sides have access to the facts and evidence that will be presented, thus promoting fairness and efficiency in the judicial process.

Discovery encompasses several methods, including interrogatories, requests for documents, and depositions, which are specific techniques used to extract information. These methods allow parties to build their cases based on the information obtained, facilitating informed decision-making regarding the prosecution or defense of a claim.

Pleadings, on the other hand, refer to the formal written statements submitted to the court by the parties outlining their respective claims and defenses. While they serve as an essential part of the litigation process, they do not encompass the broader range of information-gathering techniques that discovery includes.

Interrogatories and depositions are both tools of discovery but are narrower in focus. Interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to another, requiring them to respond in writing, while depositions involve in-person questioning of a witness or party under oath, with a court reporter present. Both are integral components within