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Civil codes primarily govern private rights and responsibilities, including contracts, property, family law, and torts. While they serve to establish frameworks for civil disputes, they do not encompass criminal offenses like theft and murder. These crimes are addressed by criminal law, which penalizes acts deemed harmful to society. Therefore, stating that civil codes prohibit crimes such as theft and murder is misleading, as it conflates civil and criminal law functions. The assertion that civil codes directly prohibit such crimes is not accurate, recognizing the distinct purposes of civil and criminal laws is crucial in this context.